The goliath birdeater (Theraphosa blondi) is the largest spider in the world by mass. It is native to the rainforests of South America and can have a leg span of up to 30 cm (12 in) and weigh up to 170 g (6 oz). Despite its intimidating size and name, the goliath birdeater is not aggressive towards humans and will generally only bite in self-defense. It primarily feeds on insects, although it has been known to eat small rodents and birds on occasion.
If you encounter a goliath birdeater spider in the rainforest, it is important to keep your distance and avoid interacting with it. Here are a few tips for safely handling the situation:
- Stay calm: Goliath birdeater spiders are generally not aggressive towards humans, and they will usually only bite in self-defense. If you remain calm and avoid making sudden movements, the spider is more likely to leave you alone.
- Keep your distance: Goliath birdeater spiders are large and can be intimidating, but they are not aggressive towards humans. Try to keep a safe distance from the spider, and do not approach it or try to touch it.
- Use a loud noise: If the spider does not seem to be leaving, you can try making a loud noise to scare it away. This could be clapping your hands, shouting, or using a whistle or other loud noise-making device.
- Leave the area: If the spider does not seem to be responding to your efforts to scare it away, it is best to slowly and calmly leave the area. Do not turn your back on the spider or run, as this could trigger its predatory instincts.
It’s important to remember that wild animals, including goliath birdeater spiders, can be unpredictable and dangerous. If you encounter a goliath birdeater spider in the rainforest, it is best to keep your distance and avoid interacting with it.